Zain to undergo transformation, adopt new brand name

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Zain Kenya will adopt the new brand name ‘Airtel’, on Monday next week, The Standard has learnt.
"It is confirmed that the re-branding exercise is set for November 22," sources familiar with the exercise said.
Zain’s transformation will see the second largest telecom in the country change its brand name for the fourth time since it started operating in Kenya. The operator entered in Kenya as KenCell, changed to Celtel, then to Zain and now will change again to Airtel.
Data services
"Bharti Airtel will formally launch its brand in African in just over a week, and our major focus will be on third generation mobile and data services in the continent," Bharti Airtel Chief Executive and Joint Managing Director, Manoj Kohli, said in Ghana on Friday where he announced its July-September financial results.
"I feel that after two quarters of restructuring of these areas, we should be able to achieve much healthier share of business. Already, we are seeing higher incremental customer addition," he added.
The new look of the brand is expected to incorporate the word Airtel.
‘Red’ is expected to be the dominant colour in the brand, which will be splashed all across India, Africa, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Seychelles.
The change in the brand follows the acquisition of Zain’s operations in Africa by India’s Bharti Airtel in June this year in a $10.7 billion deal.
Sunil Bharti Mittal, who doubles as chairman and founder, largely owns it.
It is expected the company will set up its African headquarters in Nairobi, with Jayant Khosla, formerly of Essar, heading operations in English-speaking African countries.

EABC alarmed by rising business barriers in the region

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Members of the East African Business Council (EABC) have raised concern over many barriers frustrating trade in the region.
The entrepreneurs singled out some of the issues as arbitrary suspension of commodity exports, continuous application of illegal fees and lack of coordination among border clearing authorities. EABC said in a statement that export bans instituted by agriculture ministries of Tanzania and Kenya have, for instance, denied producers in the region access to markets that would otherwise guarantee them higher returns. The Executive Director, Agatha Nderitu said the organisation has written to all Government institutions and agencies concerned requesting them to abolish or suspend the reported barriers.
"We want to encourage all businesses to continue reporting such trade barriers," she said in the statement issued last week by the regional umbrella organisation of the private sector.
In Tanzania, Nderitu pointed out that foreign-registered vehicles involved in transporting cargo still pay $500 to Tanzania Revenue Authority on each entry on top of annual fees of $600.
Tedious clearanceIn Burundi, she added, goods are still made to undergo tedious clearance procedures from numerous agencies, which include immigration, security, anti-corruption and customs department among others. In Rwanda, the EABC statement explained, Rwanda Revenue Authority does not recognise EAC certificate of origin particularly on goods originating from Uganda for electro-welded black tubes.
According to Nderitu, Uganda Revenue Authority and Uganda National Bureau of Standards continue to issue different requirements regarding standards on Pre-Export Verification of Conformity.

New Kenyan Organisation to help ICT Entrepreneurs

There is a new private technology business development network - c4IDEA.com - with a mission to promote the rapid growth of innovative and profitable technology-driven ventures in Kenya, was launched early this month in Nairobi.
"It will serve as an online clearing house bringing together entrepreneurs, interns, mentors, investors, incubators and other partners in order to create wealth and generate jobs for Kenyans," Peter Kamacia, c4IDEA.com founder and chief executive officer, said last week.
"Such networks are a critical ingredient for the early success of the Government’s economic recovery strategy."The emergence of the technology business development centre reflects the increasing presence in Kenya of the ICT business, which is one of the fastest growing sectors in the economy propelled by mobile telephony and the Internet.
Kamacia said c4IDEA.com is looking up to cash in on the wave of anticipated investments in the country brought about by the liberalisation of the Very Small Aperture Terminal (Vsat) technology , a move that has sparked the evolution of data networks.
Last week, for instance, saw the launch of Kenya Data Networks Limited (KDN), the latest data communications carrier in the local market.These networks are behind the phenomenal success of such technology hubs like Bangalore in India and other emerging technology areas like Cape Town in South Africa, Accra (Ghana) and Port Loius in Mauritius, according to the c4IDEA.com founder.
"They also re-assure international investors and joint-venture partners that their investments are part of a professional business community," Kamacia, who has worked in the technology world for over 10 years, said.
He went on to explain that c4IDEA.com’s prime objective is to help entrepreneurs find local and international investors for their technology-driven ventures.
By December last year, US Information Technology (IT) companies were jostling to promise customers cheaper and flexible services using technology professionals in low wage countries such as India, China and Mexico, according to the CNET News.com website.
Hewlett-Packard (HP), for example, already has several thousands of services employees in the Indian sub-continent, while computer services giant Electronic Data Systems announced its "Best Shore" programme, promising a 40 per cent increase in personnel and resources devoted to low-cost applications services centres around the world, according to the CNET report.
By 2015, a total of 3.3 million US jobs and US$136 million in wages will transfer offshore to countries such as India, Russia, China and the Philippines, according to Forrester Research.
"With local Treasury Bill rates just below two per cent, a double digit inflation and currency in circulation at Sh60 billion, the financial market appears ripe for new investment vehicles," Kamacia argues.
Kamacia said technology-driven ventures backed by solid business plans prepared by entrepreneurs and other key stakeholders will charm investors in search of better returns.
"Our second goal is to promote the establishment of business incubators or technology parks to host technology- driven ventures," Kamacia told The Financial Standard.
A business incubator is an office or factory facility that houses its tenants by giving them space on flexible terms and shared services such as meeting areas, secretariat, accounting, research computer and even production-related facilities.
They offer a range of business development services to enhance the success and growth of their tenants, and ventures located in such incubators or parks can save up to 40 per cent of their costs, said the consultant.
Through this network, c4IDEA.com is hoping to involve Kenyans living overseas as both entrepreneurs and/or investors in technology-driven business based Kenya. "As professionals working abroad, they have first hand experience of technology and should therefore be at the forefront in transferring technology to Kenya," Kamacia said.
"We aim to facilitate this process by proving the Kenyan Diaspora with a dynamic network that is ready and willing to collaborate with them."
As part of its mission, c4IDEA.com if focused on ensuring Kenya becomes an active player in the lucrative outsourcing industry. To this end, the centre has scheduled a series of seminars over the next few months on global outsourcing , business processing and contract manufacturing , for technology entrepreneurs and investors.
www.c4IDEA.com.Business

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STARTING A BUSINESS: THE IDEA PHASE

You know you want to start a business, but what do you do next? Here's how to find the perfect idea for your business.

Many people believe starting a business is a mysterious process. They know they want to start a business, but they don't know the first steps to take. In this chapter, you're going to find out how to get an idea for a business--how you figure out exactly what it is you want to do and then how to take action on it.

But before we get started, let's clear up one point: People always wonder if this is a good time to start their business idea. The fact is, there's really never a bad time to launch a business. It's obvious why it's smart to launch in strong economic times. People have money and are looking for ways to spend it. But launching in tough or uncertain economic times can be just as smart. If you do your homework, presumably there's a need for the business you're starting. Because many people are reluctant to launch in tough times, your new business has a better chance of getting noticed. And, depending on your idea, in a down economy there is often equipment (or even entire businesses!) for sale at bargain prices.

Everyone has his or her own roadblock, something that prevents them from taking that crucial first step. Most people are afraid to start; they may fear the unknown or failure, or even success. Others find starting something overwhelming in the mistaken belief they have to start from scratch. They think they have to come up with something that no one has ever done before--a new invention, a unique service. In other words, they think they have to reinvent the wheel.

But unless you're a technological genius--another Bill Gates or Steve Jobs--trying to reinvent the wheel is a big waste of time. For most people starting a business, the issue should not be coming up with something so unique that no one has ever heard of it but instead answering the questions: "How can I improve on this?" or "Can I do this better or differently from the other guy doing it over there?" Or simply, "Is there market share not being served that makes room for another business in this category?"

Get the Juices Flowing
How do you start the idea process? First, take out a sheet of paper and across the top write "Things About Me." List five to seven things about yourself--things you like to do or that you're really good at, personal things (we'll get to your work life in a minute). Your list might include: "I'm really good with people, I love kids, I love to read, I love computers, I love numbers, I'm good at coming up with marketing concepts, I'm a problem solver." Just write down whatever comes to your mind; it doesn't need to make sense. Once you have your list, number the items down one side of the paper.

On the other side of the paper, list things that you don't think you're good at or you don't like to do. Maybe you're really good at marketing concepts, but you don't like to meet people or you're really not that fond of kids or you don't like to do public speaking or you don't want to travel. Don't overthink it; just write down your thoughts. When you're finished, ask yourself: "If there were three to five products or services that would make my personal life better, what would they be?" This is your personal life as a man, woman, father, husband, mother, wife, parent, grandparent--whatever your situation may be. Determine what products or services would make your life easier or happier, make you more productive or efficient, or simply give you more time.

Next, ask yourself the same question about your business life. Examine what you like and dislike about your work life as well as what traits people like and dislike about you. Finally, ask yourself why you're seeking to start a business in the first place. Then, when you're done, look for a pattern to emerge (i.e., whether there's a need for a business doing one of the things you like or are good at).

They Delivered
Here's a business startup story that's a great example of seeing a need and filling it. Entrepreneur magazine is located in Irvine, California, a planned community. Many years ago, there weren't many fast-food restaurants in the business area. Most were across town, where the neighborhoods were. Two young men in Irvine found this lunch situation very frustrating. There weren't many affordable choices. Sure, there were some food courts located in strip centers, but the parking lots were really small and the wait was horrendous.

One day, as they were lamenting their lunch problem, one of them said, "Wouldn't it be great if we could get some good food delivered?" The proverbial light bulb went on! Then they did what many people don't do--they did something about their idea. Coincidentally, they purchased one of Entrepreneur's business startup guides and started a restaurant delivery business.

To date, their business has served more than 15 million people! It's neither a complicated business nor an original one. Their competition has gotten stiffer, and yet they're doing phenomenally well. And it all began because they listened to their own frustrations and decided to do something about them. Little did they know that research cites the shrinking lunch hour as one of the biggest complaints by American workers. Some only get 30 minutes, making it nearly impossible to get out, get lunch and get back on time. So while these young entrepreneurs initially thought they were responding to a personal need in their local area, they actually struck a universal chord.

That is one way to get ideas--listening to your own (or your co-workers', family's or neighbors') frustrations. The opportunities are all there; you just need to search them out. If your brain is always set in idea mode, then many ideas may come from just looking around or reading. For instance, if you had read an article about the shrinking lunch hour, and if you were thinking entrepreneurially, you would say "Wow, maybe there's an opportunity there for me to do something. I should start researching it."

Inspiring Moments
Inspiration can be anywhere. Here's another classic startup story: Ever get charged a fee for returning a video late? Bet you didn't do anything about it. Well, when Reed Hastings got a whopping $40 late charge, instead of getting mad, he got inspired. Hastings wondered "How come movie rentals don't work like a health club, where, whether you use it a lot or a little, you get charged the same?" From this thought, Netflix.com, an online DVD rental service, was born. From its start in 1999, Netflix has grown into a big business with revenues topping $1.3 billion.

Getting an idea can be as simple as keeping your eyes peeled for the latest hot businesses; they crop up all the time. Many local entrepreneurs made tons of money bringing the Starbucks coffeehouse concept to their hometowns and then expanding from there. Take Minneapolis-based Caribou Coffee. The founders had what they describe as an "aha moment" in 1990, and two years later launched what is now the nation's second-largest company-owned gourmet coffeehouse chain. Other coffee entrepreneurs have chosen to stay local.

And don't overlook the tried and true. Hot businesses often go through cycles. Take gardening. For the last few years gardening products and supplies have been all the rage, but you wouldn't consider gardening a 21st century business.

In other words, you can take any idea and customize it to the times and your community. Add your own creativity to any concept. In fact, customizing a concept isn't a choice; it's a necessity if you want your business to be successful. You can't just take an idea, plop it down and say "OK, this is it." Outside of a McDonald's, Subway or other major franchise concept, there are very few businesses that work with a one-size-fits-all approach.

One of the best ways to determine whether your idea will succeed in your community is to talk to people you know. If it's a business idea, talk to co-workers and colleagues. Run personal ideas by your family or neighbors. Don't be afraid of people stealing your idea. It's just not likely. Just discuss the general concept; you don't need to spill all the details.

Just Do It!
Hopefully by now, the process of determining what business is right for you has at least been somewhat demystified. Understand that business startup isn't rocket science. No, it isn't easy to begin a business, but it's not as complicated or as scary as many people think, either. It's a step-by-step, common-sense procedure. So take it a step at a time. First step: Figure out what you want to do. Once you have the idea, talk to people to find out what they think. Ask "Would you buy and/or use this, and how much would you pay?"

Understand that many people around you won't encourage you (some will even discourage you) to pursue your entrepreneurial journey. Some will tell you they have your best interests at heart; they just want you to see the reality of the situation. Some will envy your courage; others will resent you for having the guts to actually do something. You can't allow these naysayers to dissuade you, to stop your journey before it even begins.

In fact, once you get an idea for a business, what's the most important trait you need as an entrepreneur? Perseverance. When you set out to launch your business, you'll be told "no" more times than you've ever been told before. You can't take it personally; you've got to get beyond the "no" and move on to the next person--because eventually, you're going to get to a "yes."

One of the most common warnings you'll hear is about the risk. Everyone will tell you it's risky to start your own business. Sure, starting a business is risky, but what in life isn't? Plus, there's a difference between foolish risks and calculated ones. If you carefully consider what you're doing, get help when you need it, and never stop asking questions, you can mitigate your risk.

You can't allow the specter of risk to stop you from going forward. Ask yourself "What am I really risking?" And assess the risk. What are you giving up? What will you lose if things don't work out? Don't risk what you can't afford. Don't risk your home, your family or your health. Ask yourself "If this doesn't work, will I be worse off than I am now?" If all you have to lose is some time, energy and money, then the risk is likely worth it.

Determining what you want to do is only the first step. You've still got a lot of homework to do, a lot of research in front of you.

HOW TO START A BUSINESS FROM SCRATCH

Are you driven to create the new business that you have been thinking about or are you just bored with your job and think that a new business will be less work?

Okay, so you have a great idea for a business start-up, but how far are you willing to go to make that idea for your new business into a money maker as opposed to a dream?

There are many questions that you have to ask yourself when you decide to Start your own business. You have to be totally committed to the idea and willing to work through any problems. If you think that your startup small business is going to be easy, think again. It is difficult, but rewarding at the same time. You have to be prepared to meet any and all challenges that lie ahead or your business will not be a success.

When you have your own small business, expect to work hard and long hours to get your business going. You will be on your own, without anyone holding your hand along the way. The profit that you expect to make may very well be in the future as most businesses do not turn a profit in the first year. But, if you are strong willed and determined to succeed in your business, you will be successful.

Running your own business start-up is not only financially rewarding, but personally gratifying. You are working for yourself, to make yourself rich instead of working to make someone else money. Those who are the most successful in the United States are those who have an entrepreneurial spirit. There is an old saying – “You never get rich working for someone else.” This is true. If you want to be truly successful, you have to have the gut to start up your own business, but be prepared to take on the challenges as well as reap the rewards.

Commitment is key to being successful in your own business. Before you start looking for business finance, be sure that you are totally committed to success. You need to be committed and passionate about your business idea and be willing to give it most of your time. You should start a business that you love, that you will want to continue to work on because you believe in the idea and the need for the business. Remember – if you are doing something that you like, you will never really work a day in your life. Those who succeed in their own business love the business that they are in and enjoy the work that it takes to build the business idea into reality.

Before you start your own business, ask yourself these questions:

  • - Can you put in the time it will take to make your business successful?
  • - Are you able to take on the challenges of a new business?
  • - Do you have people who will stand behind you with your new business, such as family and friends?
  • - Take this short quiz to see if you are the entrepreneurial type.
  • - Get a hold of potential clients or customers and talk about the business to determine their interest.
  • - Do a marketing study such as offering sample products or services on a trial basis to see the general interest in your business. .
  • - Research your competitor’s businesses so that you can better understand your own business prospects – learn their strengths and weaknesses and see how you
    can capitalize on strengths and eliminate the weaknesses in your own business.

The On Demand Global Workforce - oDesk